|
Is “Behavioral Interviewing” a New Technique??
Carole Martin –
www.interviewcoach.com
No, behavioral interviewing has been around since
the 70's when industrial psychologists developed a way of "accurately"
predicting whether a person would succeed in a job. They concluded that if
candidates were asked questions that requested examples of past behavior it
would be an indicator of their future behavior.
So, employers began using this interviewing
technique to determine whether you were a good fit for the job. The technique is
of growing interest to companies who would like to choose the "right" candidate,
especially in today's market with so many candidates for them to choose from.
The types of questions that are asked using this
technique are used to find out how and what you did in the past and the skill
sets you used in the process - if you did it before you can do it again!
The difference between a behavioral question and
other questions is what the question asks for. A behavioral question will be
very specific. For example when asked, "Tell me about a time when you solved a
problem, " the key words are "a time." This answer calls for a "specific"
example of a "specific" incident.
When traditional questions are asked they usually
include the word "if." When "What would you do if…" questions are asked you can
use your imagination to come up with an answer. For example, "What would you do
if you had a problem to solve?" The word, "if, " is the clue word that indicates
the interviewer wants to hear your thought process - how you think through a
problem. This question does not require a past experience example.
While preparation is important for every interview,
it is essential to prepare for the behavioral interview. You must have examples
or stories for anything you have claimed on your resume or that you say in an
interview.
One example would be, if you claimed you were very
organized on your resume. A natural question for the interviewer would be: "Tell
me about a time when you organized a project." It is now your task to let the
interviewer know that you have had success when organizing a project or event.
In other words, prove what you said you did by providing an example.
There are several methods and acronyms suggested for
formatting your stories but the main point to remember is that any story has
three key elements:
A beginning – "There was a time…."
A middle – "The action steps I took were…"
An Ending – "The end result was…"
Stories should be interesting and full of action.
Give the interviewer something to remember about you. A savvy interviewer will
be able to hear skills from the stories and judge your behavior from your past
actions. The more details and skills you can work into your story, the more
convincing your story will be.
Preparing your stories before the interview will
take the mystique out of behavioral interviewing and allow you to tell the
success stories you want your interviewer to hear. Through your examples the
interviewer will begin to get a clear picture of you and be able to decide
whether you are the right person for the job based on your past experience and
successes.
Carole Martin is a thoroughbred interview
coach. Celebrated author, trainer, and mentor, Carole can give you
interviewing tips like no one else can. Her workbook, "Interview Fitness
Training - A Workout With the Interview Coach," has sold thousands of
copies world-wide and she has just released her latest book, "Boost Your
Interview IQ." Knock'em Dead - Get the
Job! Sign Up to Receive Free Weekly Interview Tips from Carole Martin,
The Interview Coach at
www.interviewcoach.com
|